Empress Zhou the Lesser, also known as Empress Dowager Cixi, was a powerful and influential figure in Chinese history.

She played a crucial role in shaping the course of the Qing dynasty and is remembered for her political prowess and ruthlessness.

Her story has been immortalized in various forms of art, including operas, paintings, and literature.

One of the most famous operas about Empress Zhou is "Empress Zhou the Lesser" by Guangdong Opera.

This production features a male character named Distress, who plays the role of Emperor Qianlong's concubine.

Distress is known for his tragic fate and his unwavering loyalty to Empress Zhou.

The costumes and headpieces used in this opera are designed to reflect the grandeur and elegance of the Qing court.

Another notable piece of art that depicts Empress Zhou is a painting by Qi Baishi.

This painting captures the beauty and grace of the empress, as well as her inner turmoil and sadness.

It is considered one of the greatest works of Chinese art and has been exhibited in many museums around the world.

In addition to these artistic expressions, there are also numerous literary works that explore the life and legacy of Empress Zhou.

One such work is "The Life of Empress Dowager Cixi" by Zhang Jingchun.

This book provides a detailed account of the empress's rise to power, her relationships with other members of the royal family, and her ultimate downfall at the hands of her own son.

Overall, Empress Zhou the Lesser is a complex and fascinating figure in Chinese history.

Through various forms of art, she continues to captivate audiences today and serves as a reminder of the power dynamics and political intrigue that shaped China during her time.